- CSS Basics
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- CSS :link :hover :active
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- CSS Pseudo Elements
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- CSS ::before
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- CSS Background
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- CSS Fonts
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- CSS Float and Position
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- CSS Transforms
- CSS transform
- CSS translateX()
- CSS translateY()
- CSS translateZ()
- CSS translate()
- CSS translate3d()
- CSS scaleX()
- CSS scaleY()
- CSS scaleZ()
- CSS scale()
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- CSS rotate()
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CSS transform: translate()
The CSS translate() function is used to define the transform property to move an element right/left on x-axis and up/down on y-axis, at once. For example:
HTML with CSS Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> div{width: 120px; height: 60px; background: peru; margin: auto;} .b{transform: translate(60px, 0px);} .c{transform: translate(0px, 60px);} .d{transform: translate(40px, 10px);} .e{transform: translate(140px, 30px);} </style> </head> <body> <h2>Without transform: translate()</h2> <div class="a"></div> <h2>transform: translate(60px, 0px)</h2> <div class="b"></div> <h2>transform: translate(0px, 60px)</h2> <div class="c"></div> <h2>transform: translate(40px, 10px)</h2> <div class="d"></div> <h2>transform: translate(140px, 30px)</h2> <div class="e"></div> </body> </html>
Output
Without transform: translate()
transform: translate(60px, 0px)
transform: translate(0px, 60px)
transform: translate(40px, 10px)
transform: translate(140px, 30px)
CSS translate() Syntax
The syntax of translate() function in CSS, is:
transform: translate(x, y);
The first parameter, that is the x parameter refers to translateX(), whereas the y parameter refers to translateY(). Therefore, the general form of translate() function can also be written as:
transform: translate(translateX(), translateY());
Note - If we provide single value to translate(), then the value get assigned to translateX(), and the value of translateY() becomes 0 automatically. Therefore, translate(20px) is equal to translate(20px, 0). For example:
HTML with CSS Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> div {width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: peru;} .a {transform: translate(20px);} .b {transform: translate(20px, 0);} </style> </head> <body> <h2>translate(20px)</h2> <div class="a"></div> <h2>translate(20px, 0)</h2> <div class="b"></div> </body> </html>
Output
translate(20px)
translate(20px, 0)
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