- CSS Basics
- CSS Tutorial
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- CSS Syntax
- CSS Selectors
- CSS Combinators
- CSS Attribute Selectors
- CSS Pseudo Classes
- CSS Pseudo-Classes
- CSS :link :hover :active
- CSS :first-child
- CSS :first-of-type
- CSS :last-child
- CSS :last-of-type
- CSS :only-child
- CSS :only-of-type
- CSS :nth-child()
- CSS :nth-of-type()
- CSS :nth-last-child()
- CSS :nth-last-of-type()
- CSS :focus
- CSS :not()
- CSS :root
- CSS :empty
- CSS :target
- CSS :lang()
- CSS :valid
- CSS :invalid
- CSS :optional
- CSS :required
- CSS :in-range
- CSS :out-of-range
- CSS :enabled :disabled
- CSS :read-only
- CSS :read-write
- CSS Pseudo Elements
- CSS Pseudo-Elements
- CSS ::before
- CSS ::after
- CSS ::first-letter
- CSS ::first-line
- CSS ::marker
- CSS ::selection
- CSS Colors
- CSS Colors
- CSS rgb() and rgba()
- CSS hsl() and hsla()
- CSS Background
- CSS background
- CSS background-color
- CSS background-image
- CSS linear-gradient()
- CSS radial-gradient()
- CSS conic-gradient()
- CSS repeating-linear-gradient()
- CSS repeating-radial-gradient()
- CSS repeating-conic-gradient()
- CSS background-position
- CSS background-size
- CSS background-repeat
- CSS background-origin
- CSS background-clip
- CSS background-attachment
- CSS background-blend-mode
- CSS Border
- CSS border
- CSS border-style
- CSS border-style Values
- CSS border-width
- CSS border-color
- CSS border-top
- CSS border-top-style
- CSS border-top-width
- CSS border-top-color
- CSS border-bottom
- CSS border-bottom-style
- CSS border-bottom-width
- CSS border-bottom-color
- CSS border-left
- CSS border-left-style
- CSS border-left-width
- CSS border-left-color
- CSS border-right
- CSS border-right-style
- CSS border-right-width
- CSS border-right-color
- CSS border-top-left-radius
- CSS border-top-right-radius
- CSS border-bottom-left-radius
- CSS border-bottom-right-radius
- CSS border-radius
- CSS border-collapse
- CSS empty-cells
- CSS border-spacing
- CSS border-image
- CSS border-image-source
- CSS border-image-slice
- CSS border-image-width
- CSS border-image-outset
- CSS border-image-repeat
- CSS Fonts
- CSS font
- CSS font-style
- CSS font-variant
- CSS font-variant-caps
- CSS font-weight
- CSS font-size
- CSS line-height
- CSS font-family
- CSS font-stretch
- CSS font-kerning
- CSS font-face
- CSS font-feature-settings
- CSS Text
- CSS Text
- CSS color
- CSS text-decoration
- CSS text-decoration-line
- CSS text-decoration-color
- CSS text-decoration-style
- CSS text-underline-position
- CSS text-align
- CSS text-align-last
- CSS text-justify
- CSS letter-spacing
- CSS word-spacing
- CSS text-shadow
- CSS text-transform
- CSS white-space
- CSS text-indent
- CSS word-wrap
- CSS overflow-wrap
- CSS word-break
- CSS text-overflow
- CSS hyphens
- CSS direction
- CSS unicode-bidi
- CSS writing-mode
- CSS Padding & Margin
- CSS Box Model
- CSS padding
- CSS padding-top
- CSS padding-right
- CSS padding-bottom
- CSS padding-left
- CSS margin
- CSS margin-top
- CSS margin-right
- CSS margin-bottom
- CSS margin-left
- CSS Padding Vs Margin
- CSS Dimensions
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- CSS height
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- CSS min-height
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- CSS max-width
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- CSS overflow
- CSS overflow-x
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- CSS Multi-Column Layout
- CSS Multi-Column Layout
- CSS columns
- CSS column-width
- CSS column-count
- CSS column-rule
- CSS column-rule-width
- CSS column-rule-style
- CSS column-rule-color
- CSS column-span
- CSS column-fill
- CSS Display
- CSS display
- CSS inline Vs block
- CSS inline Vs inline-block
- CSS flex Vs inline-flex
- CSS inline-flex Vs inline-block
- CSS flex Vs grid
- CSS grid Vs inline-grid
- CSS Float and Position
- CSS float
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- CSS Align
- CSS position
- CSS left
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- CSS top
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- CSS Style List Marker
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- CSS list-style
- CSS list-style-type
- CSS list-style-position
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- CSS Outline
- CSS outline
- CSS outline-width
- CSS outline-style
- CSS outline-color
- CSS outline-offset
- CSS Effects
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- CSS opacity
- CSS Transforms
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- CSS translateX()
- CSS translateY()
- CSS translateZ()
- CSS translate()
- CSS translate3d()
- CSS scaleX()
- CSS scaleY()
- CSS scaleZ()
- CSS scale()
- CSS scale3d()
- CSS rotateX()
- CSS rotateY()
- CSS rotateZ()
- CSS rotate()
- CSS rotate3d()
- CSS skewX()
- CSS skewY()
- CSS skew()
- CSS matrix()
- CSS matrix3d()
- CSS perspective() Function
- CSS perspective Property
- CSS perspective-origin
- CSS transform-style
- CSS transform-origin
- CSS 2D Transform
- CSS 3D Transform
- CSS Transition
- CSS transition
- CSS transition-property
- CSS transition-duration
- CSS transition-timing-function
- CSS transition-delay
- CSS Animation
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- CSS @keyframes
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- CSS animation-timing-function
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- CSS animation-iteration-count
- CSS animation-direction
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- CSS animation-play-state
- CSS Grid Layout
- CSS Grid Layout
- CSS gap
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- CSS row-gap
- CSS grid-area
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- CSS grid-row-start
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- CSS grid-template
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- CSS grid-auto-columns
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- CSS Template Layout
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- CSS FlexBox
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- CSS flex-wrap
- CSS flex-flow
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- CSS align-content
- CSS align-items
- CSS flex-grow
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- CSS flex-basis
- CSS flex
- CSS align-self
- CSS order
- CSS Misc
- CSS Length Units
- CSS Style Link
- CSS Navigation Bar
- CSS Style Image
- CSS Style Tables
- CSS table-layout
- CSS caption-side
- CSS Create Frames
CSS :out-of-range
The CSS :out-of-range pseudo-class is used when we need to apply style to an INPUT element of a form when the value given by the user is outside the specified limit. For example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> input:out-of-range {background-color: rgb(49, 95, 95); color: white;} </style> </head> <body> <form> Input a Number: <input type="number" min="50" max="500"> </form> </body> </html>
In CSS, the :out-of-range pseudo-class is used to target form elements with values outside of the specified range. The input :out-of-range selector in this code targets the input element with a minimum value of 50 and a maximum value of 500.
When a number outside of this range is entered by the user, the CSS styles specified within the curly braces are applied to the input element. The background-color property in this case is set to rgb(49, 95, 95), which is a dark green color, and the color property is set to white, which makes the text within the input element white.
These styles are applied to the input element to visually inform the user that their input is outside of the permitted range. The contrast between the dark green background and the white text makes it easier for the user to identify and correct their input.
If the user enters a number within the specified range, the :out-of-range pseudo-class is removed, and the input element no longer has the specified styles. This means that the input element's background and text colors will be set to their default values.
Therefore, if you type any number other than 50 to 500, you'll see a change in the background color and value of the input field.
Note: The :out-of-range pseudo-class works only with INPUT elements having MIN and/or MAX attribute(s).
Advantages of the ":out-of-range" class in CSS
- When the user inputs a value outside of the specified range, the CSS styles associated with ":out-of-range" are applied to the input element immediately, providing visual feedback to the user.
- The ":out-of-range" pseudo-class is simple to use and requires only a few lines of CSS to implement.
- By providing visual feedback to the user, the ":out-of-range" class can help to improve the user experience, making it easier for users to understand and correct their input.
Disadvantages of the ":out-of-range" class in CSS
- Not all browsers support the ":out-of-range" pseudo-class, which can reduce its usefulness in some contexts.
- The ":out-of-range" pseudo-class can be limited in its application outside of form elements by having a minimum and maximum value specified.
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