- CSS Basics
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- CSS :link :hover :active
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- CSS Pseudo Elements
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- CSS background-position
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- CSS border-top
- CSS border-top-style
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- CSS border-top-color
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- CSS Fonts
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- CSS Padding & Margin
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- CSS padding
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- CSS margin
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- CSS Padding Vs Margin
- CSS Dimensions
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- CSS Display
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- CSS inline Vs block
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- CSS flex Vs inline-flex
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- CSS flex Vs grid
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- CSS Float and Position
- CSS float
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- CSS left
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- CSS Style List Marker
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- CSS translateX()
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- CSS translate()
- CSS translate3d()
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- CSS rotateX()
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- CSS rotate()
- CSS rotate3d()
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- CSS matrix()
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- CSS perspective() Function
- CSS perspective Property
- CSS perspective-origin
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- CSS Length Units
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- CSS Create Frames
CSS top
The CSS top property is used to define the vertical position of an element, from the top edge. This property only effects on positioned element. For example:
HTML with CSS Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> .a{position: relative; width: 220px; height: 120px; border: 2px solid red;} .b{position: absolute; top: 40px; color: blue;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="a"> <div class="b">CODESCRACKER</div> </div> </body> </html>
Output
CODESCRACKER
In above example, with the help of top: 40px, the element moved down by 40px from the top edge.
Note - The position property defines the position category of an element.
CSS top Syntax
The syntax of top property in CSS, is:
top: x;
The value of x should be any of the following:
- Length - Used to move an element by some custom length like 12px, 2cm etc. from the top edge
- auto - Used to allow browser to define the top position of an element automatically. This is the default value
- initial - Used to use the default value
- inherit - Used to use the value inherited by the parent element
CSS top Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> .a{position: fixed; top: 300px; background-color: red; color: whitesmoke; padding: 8px;} .b{position: relative; width: 260px; height: 220px; background-color: blue; color: whitesmoke; top: 20px; padding: 8px;} .c{position: absolute; top: 60px; background-color: green; color: whitesmoke; padding: 8px;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="a">position: fixed; top: 300px</div> <div class="b">position: relative; top: 20px <div class="c">position: absolute; top: 60px</div> </div> </body> </html>
The output produced by above example is:
Note - Giving negative value to the top property, will move an element up from the top edge. For example:
HTML with CSS Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> .a{position: relative; width: 260px; height: 120px; padding: 8px; background-color: gray; color: whitesmoke;} .x, .y{position: absolute; background-color: green; color: whitesmoke; padding: 8px;} .x{top: 20px;} .y{top: -20px;} </style> </head> <body> <h2>top: 20px</h2> <div class="a"> <div class="x">position: absolute; top: 20px</div> </div> <h2>top: -20px</h2> <div class="a"> <div class="y">position: absolute; top: -20px</div> </div> </body> </html>
Output
top: 20px
position: absolute; top: 20px
top: -20px
position: absolute; top: -20px
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